Toilet Etiquette in Japan (What Tourists Should Know)

Japan is famous for its clean and high-tech toilets — but for first-time visitors, they can also be a bit confusing. The good news: toilet etiquette in Japan is simple once you know a few basic rules. Following them will help you avoid awkward situations and show respect in shared spaces.

🧻 Types of Toilets in Japan

You’ll usually encounter two main types.

🚿 Western-Style Toilets

These are the most common, especially in cities. Sit down as usual and flush with a button or lever.

Many include “washlet” (bidet) functions, such as water sprays, heated seats, and air dryers.

💡 Tip: If you’re unsure, just use the basic flush — you don’t need to use any extra features.

🏯 Japanese-Style (Squat Toilets)

Less common, but still found in older buildings and some public places. To use: face the hood (front part), place your feet on the marked areas, and squat down.

⚠️ Important: Don’t stand on the toilet itself and hold your belongings securely.

🧠 Basic Toilet Etiquette

🚿 Flush Everything

In Japan, toilet paper goes in the toilet. It’s designed to dissolve in water. Do NOT throw it in the bin.

✨ Leave It Clean

Always leave the space as you found it: wipe the seat if needed, avoid splashing water, and don’t leave trash behind. For non-paper items (hygiene products, diapers), use the small bins provided.

🔇 Be Considerate of Others

Some toilets include a “sound” button (Otohime/Sound Princess) that plays a flushing noise for privacy. It’s commonly used, but completely optional.

👟 Slippers (Important!)

In traditional locations like homes or some restaurants, you may see toilet slippers. Change into them before entering, and switch back when leaving. Don’t walk outside the toilet area wearing them!

⚠️ Common Mistakes Tourists Make

❌ Not flushing toilet paper
❌ Standing incorrectly on squat toilets
❌ Pressing random washlet buttons (and panicking)
❌ Leaving the toilet messy
❌ Ignoring slippers in traditional places

🌾 Rare Cases (Rural Areas)

In some countryside locations, you might encounter older toilets with no automatic flush. These are uncommon, especially in cities like Osaka.

💡 Good to Know

Most public toilets in Japan are free.
They’re usually clean and well-maintained.
Toilet paper is almost always available.

What If You’re Not Sure?

If you’re ever unsure, follow what others do or look for icons. If you are worried about finding a toilet quickly, check out our other guides:

Never get lost searching.

I built an Android app called Sugu Toire that shows the closest toilet with distance and walking time right on your home screen.

Get the Widget (Coming Soon)